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      ["name"] => string(15) "小程序开发"
      ["thumb"] => string(0) ""
      ["image"] => string(0) ""
      ["desc"] => string(112) "专业微信小程序解决方案|各种场景核心功能，提前布局微信新生态，抢占第一波红利"
      ["pdir"] => string(0) ""
      ["dir"] => string(6) "wechat"
      ["url"] => string(0) ""
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        ["is_html"] => int(1)
        ["content_is_html"] => int(0)
        ["urlrule"] => int(1)
        ["contenturlrule"] => int(0)
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        ["meta_description"] => string(269) "专注提供专注提供小程序、商城小程序、门店小程序、微圈小程序、餐饮小程序开发，专业团队,一对一服务,助企业快速生成自己的移动端微商城平台. 艺源科技小程序采用高性能数据架构,系统稳定安全。"
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      ["image_mo"] => string(0) ""
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      ["wxstat"] => string(1) "0"
      ["scope"] => string(27) "需要短视频推广排名"
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      ["thumb"] => string(0) ""
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        ["meta_description"] => string(182) "「源知果」西安提供代理版权登记，代理商标注册，代理专利申请，代理企业贯标，代理高新技术企业认定的服务；咨询电话：13325455411。"
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}
当前位置： 首页 > 售后 > 艺源智库
【小程序】小程序•小故事(10)——群聊能力
时间：2018-07-26 14:50:06
文章发布：杜凯
原创作者： band
来源：微信开发者

我们在后台收到很多朋友的反馈，希望更好的运用小程序群聊的能力。于是我们想写写群聊的故事。


微信群是小程序在微信这个社交工具下传播的重要途径，我们经常能通过群聊看见小程序的身影。我们希望开发者在实现小程序逻辑的时候，能理解每一个群聊，可实现小程序与各个群聊紧密相关的功能。


基于此，我们开放了群聊 ID（openGID）的功能，供开发者区分标识每个群聊。对于每个群聊而言，小程序所获取到的 openGID 是不变的。但对于同一个群，不同的小程序内获得的 openGID 是不一样的。这一特性类似于标识用户身份的 openID。


拥有了群聊 ID，开发者可以把用户的操作按照群聊 ID 来聚合、沉淀信息，实现群协作功能。此外，通过 openID+openGID 的方式，还可以实现群排行的功能。


例如“群影”小程序以群聊ID聚合用户上传的图片，实现群相册的功能。


（“群影”小程序）


01

 如何获取群聊ID 


开发者获取 openGID 要依托于用户转发到群聊的小程序卡片，具体步骤如下： 


1

设置带 shareTicket 的分享


在小程序内，开发者调用接口wx.updateShareMenu 带参数withShareTicket:true ，设置当前页面分享到群聊时能获取 openGID。而shareTicket本身就是获取 openGID 的凭证。



而 iOS/Android App 分享场景当中，微信SDK也支持把所分享的消息设置成带 shareTicket。


值得注意的是，带 shareTicket 的分享卡片会被固定在某个群聊的，也就是说分享卡片会变成不能被长按转发。


2

由启动参数获取 shareTicket


当用户从某个带 shareTicket 的卡片进入小程序时，开发者可以在App.onLaunch 或者App.onShow 获取 shareTicket，而在小游戏上开发者可以通过监听 wx.onShow 或者同步调用wx.getLaunchOptionsSync 获取shareTicket。 


shareTicket 实际上是小程序启动时临时生成的变量，在小程序生命周期内仅作为调用接口的凭证。生命周期结束后 shareTicket 就没有意义了。


3

通过 shareTicket 获取 openGID


开发者调 wx.getShareInfo 接口以 shareTicket 换取 openGID 的加密数据包，这是为了保证开发者服务器收到的 openGID 是可信的，开发者需要把加密数据交由后台解密，拿到真实的 openGID。数据加密机制更多请参看[数据加密相关文档]。


注意事项 ▷▷


由于2018年7月5日起，新提交发布的小程序版本将无法通过用户分享获得群ID，即开发者通过wx.onShareAppMessage获取群 ID 的方式将不再支持，后续仅支持通过启动参数获取群 ID。请开发者及时调整。


02

群聊名称组件


除了群聊 ID 以外，开发者还能使用群聊对应的名称。出于保护用户隐私的考虑，我们不会把真实的群聊名称暴露给开发者，而是通过 open-data 组件让开发者在小程序前端展示某个 openGID 对应的群名称。



其中 openGID 就是小程序获取到的群聊 ID。 open-data 组件只展示那些用户所在群聊ID对应的名称。如果设置了非微信提供的群聊 ID，将无法展现群聊名称。


03

群聊功能


1

分享设置

wx.updateShareMenu ： [查看文档]


2

小程序启动参数

App.onLaunch / App.onShow ： [查看文档]


3

小游戏启动参数

wx.onShow ： [查看文档]

getLaunchOptionsSync ： [查看文档]


4

获取 openGID

wx.getShareInfo ： [查看文档]


5

群名称组件

<open-data> ： [查看文档]



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